Chicago

 

Chicago (pronounced /ʃɪˈkɑˌgoʊ/ or /ʃiˈk?#716;gɔ/; shi-cah-go or shi-caw-go) is the largest city in the state of Illinois, the largest in the Midwest, and, with a population of nearly 3 million people, is the third-most populous city in the United States. The Chicago metropolitan area (commonly referred to as Chicagoland) has a population of over 9.5 million people in Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana, making it also the third largest metropolitan area in the United States.

Chicago is located in Cook County, Illinois, which, with a population of 5,376,741 (2000), is the second most populous in the United States, after Los Angeles County, California. Chicago is located along the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan and is a major center of transportation, industry, politics, culture, finance, medicine and higher education.

Chicago is an important American city for finance, business, and culture. Founded in 1833 at the site of a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed, it soon became a transportation hub in North America. Since the Chicago World's Fair of 1893, many have regarded it as one of the ten most influential cities in the world.

 

Some Facts pulled from the City of Chicago's Library 2000 info

 

POPULATION: 2000 Census
.....................Non-Hispanic .........Hispanic..............Total
...Chicago..............2,142,372...........753,644..........2,896,016
.. ...White...............907,166...........308,149..........1,215,315
......African American..1,053,739............11,270..........1,065,009
......Asian...............124,437.............1,537............125,974
......Pacific Islanders.......972...............816..............1,788
......Native American ......4,253.............6,037.............10,290
......Other Race............4,331...........388,872............393,203
......Multi-racial.........47,474............36,963.............84,437
...Cook County ..............................................5,376,741
...9 County Metropolitan Area................................8,272,768
...Illinois ................................................12,419,293

 

VITAL STATISTICS:
...Births (Chicago residence-- provisional) (2000)..............50,240
...Deaths (Chicago residence) (1999)............................25,053
...Marriages (Cook County) (1999)...............................36,217
...Divorces filed (Cook County) (2000)..........................24,967

 

GEOGRAPHY: 2000
...Location....................Latitude, 41? 50'N, Longitude, 87? 37'W
...Area (square miles).........................................228.443
...Length (miles)...............................................26.049
...Breadth (miles)..............................................21.563
...Lake front (miles of shore line).................................29
...City block (average size)....................330' x 660' or 5 acres
...Altitude (feet above sea level)...............................578.5


 

WEATHER: 2000
...Average temperature (degrees Fahrenheit).......................49.8
...Warmest day (September 1, 2000)..................................93
...Coldest day (December 22, 2000)..................................-9
...Snowfall (inches)..............................................57.8
...Precipitation (inches)........................................33.18

 

GOVERNMENT
...
Form .................................................Mayor/Council
...Council (non-partisan)..................................50 Aldermen
...Term of office..............................................4 years
...Registered voters (June 15, 2001) ........................1,514,175
...Precincts (June 15, 2001).....................................2,541
...City of Chicago incorporated..........................March 4, 1837
......Population.................................................4,170

 

BUDGET: 2000
...Total revenue.........................................4,501,686,336
...Total expenditures....................................4,501,686,336
 


POLICE DEPARTMENT: 2000

...Districts........................................................25
...Area headquarters.................................................5
...Total employed (approximate).................................16,733
......Police officers (approximate).............................13,669
.........Mounted police.............................................28
......Crossing guards (approximate)..............................1,096
......Civilians (approximate)....................................1,542
...Horses (average).................................................30
...Calls for service (dispatched)............................2,833,778

 

FIRE DEPARTMENT: 2000
...Districts.........................................................7
...Battalions.......................................................24
...Stations and buildings..........................................111
...Fire boat ........................................................1
...Helicopters.......................................................2
...Fire responses...............................................22,213
...Ambulance assisted fire responses ..........................125,984
...Emergency medical service responses.........................298,422
...Uniformed force (total).......................................4,817
......Firefighters...............................................4,205
......Paramedics...................................................612
...Civilian employees..............................................182

 

PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT: 2000
...Primary care clinics..............................................7
...Mental health clinics............................................14
...Immunizations...............................................771,643
...Patients served.............................................220,900
...Food establishment inspections...............................30,967

 

PUBLIC LIBRARY: 2000
...Locations (including central and regional).......................78
...Total materials in system................................14,374,608
...Registered borrowers......................................2,583,692
...Circulation...............................................6,835,882

 

PUBLIC SCHOOLS: 2000
...Elementary......................................................491
...Secondary........................................................92
...Charter..........................................................13
...Enrollment (total)..........................................435,470

 

CATHOLIC SCHOOLS: 2000/2001
...Elementary......................................................141
...Secondary........................................................27
...Enrollment (total)...........................................65,269

 

OTHER STATE-RECOGNIZED NON-PUBLIC SCHOOLS: 2000
...Elementary.......................................................24
...Secondary........................................................19
...Kindergarten through Grade 12.....................................9

 

CITY COLLEGES OF CHICAGO: FALL 2000
...Community colleges................................................7
...Enrollment...................................................76,859

 

HOUSING:
...Total occupied housing units?Chicago (2000 Census)........1,061,928
...Chicago Housing Authority (1999)
......Total dwelling units (includes Section 8 units)...........50,296
......Occupants (includes Section 8 participants)..............129,155

 

BUILDING STATISTICS: 2000
...Permits issued...............................................25,363
...New dwelling units authorized by building permit.............11,431
...Value of new dwelling units.......................$1,652,079,835.85
...Tallest buildings: 2000
......Sears Tower..........110 stories......................1,450 feet
......Aon Center............80 stories......................1,136 feet
......John Hancock Center..100 stories......................1,127 feet
......AT&T Corporation......60 stories......................1,007 feet
......Two Prudential Plaza..64 stories........................994 feet

 

TRANSPORTATION: 2000
...Motor vehicles:
...Total licenses and transactions...........................1,213,468
......Passenger cars (includes taxis)........................1,084,127
......Trucks, B Plates..........................................55,585
......Trucks, RV and buses......................................17,807
......Cycles....................................................15,518
......International Registration Plan...........................12,536
......Miscellaneous transactions.....................................6

...Chicago Transit Authority:
......CTA total passengers.................................450,530,411
......CTA buses..................................................1,872
.........Vehicle miles......................................62,758,674
.........Route miles (round trip)................................2,196
.........Passengers........................................302,089,554
......CTA rapid transit cars.....................................1,190
.........Vehicle miles......................................55,923,774
.........Route miles (round trip)................................273.5
.........Passengers........................................147,194,341
......CTA paratransit passengers.............................1,246,516

...Airports: 2000
......Airports.......................................................3
......Aircraft operations (total)............................1,244,883
.........O?Hare................................................908,989
.........Midway................................................298,115

.........Meigs..................................................37,779
......Passengers (total)....................................87,936,277
.........O?Hare.............................................72,145,489
.........Midway.............................................15,681,966
.........Meigs.................................................108,822
......Cargo tonnage (total, in metric tons)................1,663,784.5
.........O?Hare............................................1,640,524.1
.........Midway...............................................23,260.4


 

TRAFFIC FACILITIES: 2000
...City owned bridges:
......Movable.......................................................46
.........Operations.............................................29,981
......Fixed (over waterways)........................................40
......Viaducts.....................................................119
...Pedestrian overpasses............................................12
...Pedestrian underpasses...........................................19
...Expressways (miles)............................................63.7
...Streets (linear miles)........................................3,775
...One-way streets (approximate miles)...........................1,292
...Street lights (residential and arterial)....................173,761
...Alleys (miles) (1995)..........................................1900
...Alley lights.................................................69,019
...Traffic control:
...
...Signalized intersections (approximate).....................2,800
......Channelized intersections (total)..........................1,889

......Physically channelized.....................................1,290
...
...Paint channelized............................................599
...Railroad crossings (approximate)..............................2,100
...Tows:
...
...Immediate................................................139,073
......Abandoned vehicles........................................33,906
...
...Relocated vehicles........................................42,608

 

PARKING: 2000
...
Parking facilities (total).......................................61
......City of Chicago...............................................30
......Chicago Park District.........................................31
...Capacity (total).............................................22,644
......City of Chicago............................................4,451
......Chicago Park District.....................................18,193
...Parking meters (total).......................................28,859
......City of Chicago...........................................28,156

.........In facilities...........................................4,451
.........On street..............................................23,705
......Chicago Park District........................................703

...Parking enforcement aides........................................79

 

PARKS: 2000
...
Total area used for park purposes (acres)..................7,142.84
...
...Parks (acres)...........................................7,337.38
......Other park properties (acres)...............................1.02

...
...Other properties used for park purposes (acres)...........458.99
......Other properties maintained by Park District (acres).......31.91
...Parks...........................................................550
...Park facilities:
......Baseball/softball diamonds...................................791
......Basketball backboards........................................975
......Bathing beaches...............................................32
......Fieldhouses..................................................258
......Playgrounds..................................................506
......Athletic fields (football/soccer)............................210
......Golf courses...................................................6
......Driving ranges.................................................2
......Gymnasiums...................................................180
......Harbors:
.........Sail and power..............................................6
.........Power only..................................................3
......Harbor facilities (slips, docks, moorings, etc.)...........5,327
......Swimming lagoons...............................................2
......Swimming pools:
.........Outdoor....................................................56
.........Indoor.....................................................34
......Tennis courts:
.........Outdoor...................................................675
.........Indoor......................................................6
.........Zoos........................................................2


 

WATER: 2000
...
Daily average pumpage(gallons)..........................969,225,000
......Annual pumpage (gallons).........................353,767,125,000
......Total current connections (metered and assessed).........488,482
......Fire hydrants.............................................47,449
......Water mains (miles)........................................4,232
......Water supply tunnels under lake and land (miles)............63.4

 

DEPARTMENT OF STREETS AND SANITATION: 2000
...
Residential solid waste collected (tons, approx.).......1.1 million
...Structures served (1-4 units) (approximate).................750,000
...Refuse collection vehicles......................................488

 

 

RECYCLING: 2000
...
Total (tons).............................................296,425.14
......Glass...................................................4,524.64
......Paper..................................................57,863.23
......Aluminum................................................2,223.36
......Ferrous/misc. metal....................................29,591.34
......Yard waste............................................170,770.20
......Plastic...................................................785.64
......Batteries..................................................59.79
......Blue bags.................................................128.96
......Cement....................................................991.82
......Wood...................................................29,483.37

 

 

SEWERS: 2000
...Sewer mains (approximate miles)...............................4,300
...Catch basins (approximate)..................................230,000
...Manholes (approximate)......................................148,000

 

CONVENTIONS, TRADE SHOWS, OTHER GROUP MEETINGS 2000 (est.)
...Attendance................................................7,200,000
...Expenditures (Cook County)...............................$6 billion
...Total visitors...........................................32,390,000
...Total travel spending..................................$9.7 billion
...McCormick Place: 2000
......Exhibit space (square feet available)................2.2 million

......Attendance.............................................3,329,914